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树莓派编译安装Apache2.4

首先安装基础依赖库

apt install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev libexpat1-dev

下载源码并安装

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
tar zxf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
tar zxf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
mv apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr-util
cd httpd-2.4.41
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so --enable-mime-magic --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate \
--with-included-apr --with-mpm=prefork \
--disable-autoindex --disable-status --disable-env --disable-alias --disable-version
make -j4 && make install

修改配置文件

sed -i 's/^#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#LoadModule expires_module/LoadModule expires_module/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#LoadModule rewrite_module/LoadModule rewrite_module/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#LoadModule deflate_module/LoadModule deflate_module/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

增加软连接

ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/local/sbin/

启动 Apache

apachectl

完整脚本

apt update
apt install -y libpcre3-dev libexpat1-dev

# 下载源码
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

# 解压
tar zxf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
tar zxf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
mv apr-1.7.0 httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.41/srclib/apr-util

# 编译安装
cd httpd-2.4.41
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so --enable-mime-magic --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --enable-ssl \
--with-ssl=/usr/local/openssl \
--with-included-apr --with-mpm=prefork \
--disable-autoindex --disable-status --disable-env --disable-alias --disable-version
make -j4 && make install

# 修改Apache配置文件
sed -i 's/^#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#LoadModule expires_module/LoadModule expires_module/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#LoadModule rewrite_module/LoadModule rewrite_module/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#LoadModule deflate_module/LoadModule deflate_module/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#Include conf\/extra\/httpd-vhosts.conf/Include conf\/extra\/httpd-vhosts.conf/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

# 配置虚拟主机
mkdir /www/html -p
cat > /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf<<EOF

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
    ServerName localhost
</VirtualHost>

<Directory "/www/">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/www/html"
    ServerName localhost
    ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
    CustomLog "logs/access.log" common
</VirtualHost>

EOF

# Apache安全设置
echo "ServerTokens Prod" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
echo "TraceEnable off" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

# 创建Apache配置文件快捷方式
ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf /etc/vhosts.conf

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